Mac Os Java For Mac

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This page tells you how to download and install Java 8 and Eclipse on Mac OS X, and how to configure Eclipse.

Installing Java 8

Creating 'Native' Java Applications on Mac OS X. If you develop on Mac OS X you can use the Jar Bundler application to turn jar files into Mac OS X applications. Jar Bundler is distributed with the other developer tools and is located in Developer/Applications/. Start it, select the 'Classpath and Files. Is it possible to get Java 6 running on a Mac PowerPC with Mac OS X 10.4? AFAIK SoyLatte is only available for Intel processors.

  1. Go to the Oracle website. You'll see something like this:

  2. Scroll down until you see a heading beginning 'Java SE 8u65/8u66.' On the right, you'll see a Download button under the JDK header. Click it. The next screen will look like this:

    Click the radio button next to 'Accept License Agreement' and then click on jdk-8u65-macosx-x64.dmg. You'll be asked whether to save the file that is going to be downloaded; click on Save File.

  3. Open your Downloads folder, and double-click on jdk-8u65-macosx-x64.dmg. You'll see this window:

  4. Double-click on the package icon, and follow the instructions to install. When the installation has completed, click on Done. At this point, you may close up the window and drag jdk-8u65-macosx-x64.dmg to the Trash.

Installing Eclipse

  1. If you already have Eclipse installed on your Mac, you need to get rid of it. To do so, first quit Eclipse if you're currently running it. Then, go to your workspace folder (probably in Documents/workspace) and save anything there that you want to keep, because you're about to get rid of this folder. Next, drag the workspace folder to the Trash.

    Go to your Applications folder. One way to get there is, from the Finder, type command-shift-A. You'll a folder named eclipse in there; drag the eclipse folder to the Trash. If you have an Eclipse icon in your dock, remove it from the dock.

  2. Now you're ready to download and install the newest version of Eclipse. Go to this website. You'll see a window like this:

    Scroll down until you see 'Eclipse IDE for Java Developers' and click where it says 64 bit under Mac OS X.

  3. You will see this window:

    Click on the yellow download button. If asked, click on 'Open with Archive Utility (default)' and then click OK. The download might take a few minutes. You should not feel compelled to donate.

  4. After the download completes, folders should automatically expand. If they don't, double-click on the .tar file. When that's done, you should see a folder named eclipse in your Downloads folder. When you open your Downloads folder, if you see Applications under the Favorites on the left side of the window, you should drag the eclipse folder into Applications. If you don't see Applications, then open a new window for Applications (from the Finder, command-shift-A), and drag the eclipse folder into Applications.

  5. Open your Applications folder, and then open the eclipse folder. You'll see an item named Eclipse; if you like, drag its icon into the dock so that you'll be able to launch Eclipse easily.

  6. Launch Eclipse. If you're asked whether you want to open it, of course you do; click Open. You'll see a window like this:

    It will have your user name rather than mine (scot). Select where you want your workspace to be; I recommend the default of your Documents folder. Click the checkbox for using this location as the default, and then click OK.

  7. You'll see a window like this:

    Click on the Workbench arrow in the upper right that I've circled. You shouldn't see this screen again, even if you quit Eclipse and relaunch it.

  8. You'll get an empty workbench like this:

    We won't be using the 'Task List' and 'Connect Mylyn' windows. Click the 'x' on each to close it. Press the mouse on the Window menu item, then choose 'Perspective', and finally choose 'Save Perspective as...'. Enter 'cs10' for the name of this perspective and press return. Your workbench will now look like this:

    You have now installed Eclipse!

Configuring Eclipse

You don't have to configure Eclipse the way I do, but you'll probably avoid some confusion if you do. Here's how.

Mac

  1. In the Eclipse menu bar, click on the Eclipse menu and then on 'Preferences...'. You'll see a window with two panes. On the left pane is a list of types of things you can configure.

  2. Click on the triangle to the left of General. Then click on the triangle to the left of Appearance. Then click on 'Colors and Fonts.' You should see a window like this:

  3. In the window in the middle, click on the triangle next to Java. Then double-click on 'Java Editor Text Font':

  4. You'll see this window:

    On the right, where you can select the size, click 12. Then close this window by clicking on the window's close button.

  5. Close up the General preferences by clicking on the triangle to the left of General. Click the triangle next to Java and then click the triangle next to 'Code Style.' Then click Formatter. Here's what you should see:

  6. Click the button that says 'New...'. You'll see a window such as this one:

    You can type in any profile name you like. I used 'CS 10':

    Click OK.

  7. You should see a window like this:

    Change the tab size to 2:

    You'll see that the indentation size automatically changes as well.

  8. Click on 'Blank Lines,' and after 'Between import groups' and 'Before declarations of the same kind,' change the values 1 to 0:

  9. Click on 'Control Statements,' and check the first four boxes as I've done here:

    Click OK.

  10. Now click on triangles to close up Java. Click on the triangle next to Run/Debug, and then click on Console:

  11. Click on the green color sample next to 'Standard In text color.' You'll get a color picker:

  12. Slide the slider on the right down, so that you get a dark green. (You're at Dartmouth. What other color could you possibly want?)

    Close the color picker window by clicking its close button, and click OK again to close the Preferences window.

    13. And you're done!


This DrJava-based Java programming environment is no longer being supported(because DrJava in no longer being actively developed and DrJava is incompatible with Java 11).It has been replaced by the following IntelliJ-based programming environment forMac OS X.

This document instructs you on how to set up our Java programming environment for your Mac OS X computer. It also provides a step-by-step guide for creating, compiling, and executing a Java program using either DrJava or the Terminal.All of the software used is freely available.

You will need an Intel-based Mac runningMac OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) to Mac OS X 10.13 (High Sierra).

You can defer steps 4–6 until Section 1.5 of the textbook.


0. Install the Programming Environment


Our installer downloads, installs, and configures the Java programming environment you will be using, including DrJava, and the standard libraries from our textbook.

  • Log in to the user account in which you will be programming.Your account must have Administrator privileges (with a non-blank password)and you must be connected to the Internet.
  • Install Oracle's implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition Development Kit (JDK 8).Do not install either JDK 9 or JDK 10, as they are currently incompatible with DrJava.
    • Browse toJava SE Development Kit 8u171.In the first table, check Accept License Agreementand the click jdk-8u171-macosx-x64.dmg,which corresponds to the entry for Mac OS X.The exact verison 8u171 is not essential.
    • Double click the downloaded file jdk-8u171-macosx-x64.dmg to begin the installation.Enter your OS X password when prompted.We recommend all of the default options.
    • Delete jdk-8u171-macosx-x64.dmg.
  • To install,
    • Download introcs.zip to the Desktop;double-click it to unzip (if necessary). This creates introcs.app. Security and Privacy -> General -> Allow applications downloaded from: Anywhere.

      To enable this option, you may need to click the lock in the lower left-hand corner(and type your password when prompted).-->

    • Double-click introcs.app to perform the installation.If you receive a warning that introcs.app is an applicationdownloaded from the Internet, click Open.
    • Enter your OS X password when prompted.
  • If the installation succeeds, you will see the following:
    • A Terminal window containing approximately thisexecution log.
    • A Standard Drawing window containing a red bullseye and a textbook graphic.
  • Delete introcs.zip and introcs.app.

1. Create the Program in DrJava


Now you are ready to write your first Java program.You will develop your Java programs in an application called DrJava.DrJava features many specialized programming tools including syntax highlighting,bracket matching, auto indenting, and line numbering.

Java Download For Mac

  • The installer creates a shortcut to DrJava on the desktop.Double-click it to launch DrJava.If you receive a warning about incoming network connections,click Allow.
  • In the main DrJava window, type the Java programHelloWorld.java exactly as it appears below. If you omit even a semicolon, the program won't work. As you type, DrJava does the indenting for you.
  • Finally, click the Save button to save the file, using the name HelloWorld.java.The filename is case sensitive and must exactly match the name of theclass in the Java program.

2. Compile the Program in DrJava


It is now time to convert your Java program into a form more amenable for execution on a computer. To do this, click the Compile button.If all goes well, you should see the following message in the Compiler Outputpane at the bottom:

If DrJava complains in some way, you mistyped something.Check your program carefully, using the error messages in the Compiler Output paneas a guide.


3. Execute the Program in DrJava


Now it is time to run your program. This is the fun part.

  • Type the following in the Interactions pane at the bottom.By convention, we highlight the text you type in boldface. If all goes well, you should see the following message:
  • You may need to repeat this edit–compile–execute cycle a few times before it works. Ask for help if you can't see the mistake.
Congratulations, you are now a Java programmer!
4. Command-Line Interface with the Terminal


The command-line provides capabilities beyond those available in DrJava,including redirection and piping.You will type commands in an application called the Terminal.

  • The installer creates a shortcut on the desktop to the Terminal.Double-click it to launch the Terminal.You should see something like:The ~ is shorthand for your home directory /Users/<username>.
  • To confirm that the Java compiler is installed,type the command in boldface below and check that the results match:It's important that you see the number 1.8for the Java version number, but the rest is not critical.
  • To confirm that you the Java interpreter is installed, typethe command in boldface below and check that the results match:Again, it's important that you see the number 1.8for the Java version number, but the rest is not critical.

5. Compile the Program from the Terminal


You will use the javac command to convert your Java program into a form more amenable for execution on a computer.

  • From the Terminal, navigate to the directory containing HelloWorld.java,say ~/Desktop/hello,by typing the cd (change directory) commands below:The ~ is shorthand for /Users/<username>.
  • Compile it by typing the javac command below:Assuming the file HelloWorld.java is in the current working directory,you should see no error messages.
  • To make our textbook standard libraries accessible to Java,use the command javac-introcs instead.For example,BouncingBall.javais a program that uses our standard drawing library.After downloading the file to the current directory,you can compile it with the following command:

Mac Os Java Runtime

6. Execute the Program from the Terminal


You will use the java command to execute your program.

  • From the Terminal, type the java command below.You should see the output of the program.
  • To make our textbook standard libraries accessible to Java,use the command java-introcs instead. For example, to executeBouncingBall.java(assuming you downloaded and compiled it in the previous step), type the following command:

Troubleshooting


How long should the installer take?Once downloaded, the Oracle Java installer should take about 10 seconds and the introcs.app installer should take about 20 seconds. If you have virus detection software running (such as McAfee Endpoint), each could take 5–10 minutes (or more).

The installer didn't work on my machine. What should I do?Check out the following three Q+As. If these don't resolve the issue,please contact a staff member to identify what went wrong.

When I run the installer, the terminal window just waits after asking for a password.But, I don't even have a password-enabled account.You must have a non-blank password. Here are instructions forresetting a user's password.

When I run the installer, I get the error message'bash: /Volumes/Macintosh: No such file or directory'.Your user account and OS must be on the same volume.

When I run the installer, I get an error like bash: /private/var/folders/70/n8stth1d1x33hrw8n07kf1280000gn/T/AppTranslocation/45FC25B7-17E3-46DF-AC27-9A7EF56DDFD3/d/algs4.app/Contents/Resources/launcher.sh: No such file or directory.What should I do? This is likely due to OS X Sierra path randomization.Use the Finder to move introcs.app to some other folder and try again.

What does the installer do?In short, it downloads, installs, and configures Checkstyle, Findbugs, and DrJava, and the textbook standard libraries.Here is a more detailed list:

  1. Checks that Java is installed.
  2. Downloads the textbook standard libraries fromstdlib.jar.
  3. Downloads the Java wrapper scriptsjavac-introcs andjava-introcs.
  4. Downloads and installsFindbugs 3.0.1from findbugs.zip.Downloads our findbugs configuration file findbugs.xml and wrapper script findbugs-introcs.
  5. Downloads and installsPMD 5.8.1from pmd.zip.Downloads our PMD configuration file pmd.xmland wrapper script pmd-introcs.
  6. Downloads and installsCheckstyle 8.2from checkstyle.zip.Downloads our checkstyle configuration file checkstyle-introcs.xml and wrapper script checkstyle-introcs.
  7. Downloads and installs the latest stable version ofDrJava,from DrJava.zip.Creates a shortcut to DrJava on the Desktop.Downloads and installs the DrJava configuration file fromdrjava-config.txtto /Users/<username>/.drjava.Note that this will overwrite any existing .drjava configuration file.
  8. Tests that the installation succeeded by compiling and executing TestIntroCS.java.

Why does the installer need my password?The installer copies files into /usr/local/bin and/usr/local/introcs,which require superuser privileges.

How do I completely uninstall introcs.app?

  • Delete the directory /usr/local/introcs.
  • To uninstall DrJava, delete the following two files:
    • /Applications/DrJava.app.
    • /Users/<username>/.drjava.
  • To uninstall the Java, Checkstyle, and Findbugs wrapper scripts,delete the following files:
    • /usr/local/bin/javac-introcs
    • /usr/local/bin/java-introcs
    • /usr/local/bin/findbugs-introcs
    • /usr/local/bin/pmd-introcs
    • /usr/local/bin/checkstyle-introcs
  • Delete the shortcut to DrJava and Terminal on the Desktop.

What happens if I re-run the installer?It will re-download, install, and configure Checkstyle, Findbugs, DrJava, and our textbook libraries.

Can I use a different version of Java?Any version of Java 8 (either Oracle or OpenJDK) should work fine.Note that DrJava does not currently work with Java 9.

I have both Java 8 and Java 9 installed, but the default version is Java 9. How doI change the default version back to Java 8?To disable Java 9, type the following commands in the Terminal:

You should still be able to use Java 9 by specifying the full path tojavac

Install Java On Mac Os

and

Mac Os Java For Mac High Sierra

java, e.g.,/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/javac.

Why I try to run DrJava, I get the following error message. How should I proceed?

Are you sure that you are using the version of DrJava that was installedby our auto-installer (and not downloaded from the DrJava website)?We suggest deleting any older versions of DrJava and using the one that the auto-installer copied to the /Applications directory.

Can I use a different IDE? Yes you can use another IDE (such as Eclipse) butyou will have to configure the IDE properties yourself (such as the classpath). Reset Interactions.From the Terminal, type Ctrl-c.

When using standard input, how do I signify that there is no more data?If you are typing input in the Terminal or DrJava, type Ctrl-d on its own line.

I successfully compiled HelloWorld.java with javac, but, when I execute,I get the error message'Exception in thread 'main' java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: HelloWorld'.What am I doing wrong?First, verify that the file HelloWorld.class is in the current directory.Be sure to type java HelloWorld without a trailing .classor .java.-->

When I compile or execute a program in Terminal that uses thetextbook standard library, I get an error that it cannot find the library. How can I fix this?Use the wrapper scripts javac-introcs and java-introcs,which add stdlib.jar to the Java classpath.

Mac Os Java For Mac Os

Which shell should I use in the Terminal?Bash is the default shell in Mac OS X, but feel free to usewhichever one you prefer.

Mac Os Java For Mac Versions

Where can I learn more about the command line?Here is a short tutorial on thecommand line.

Mac Os Java For Mac Installer

Last modified on August 14, 2019.
Copyright © 2000–2019Robert SedgewickandKevin Wayne.All rights reserved.